Bowring, S. A. and Schmitz, M. D.: High-precision U-Pb zircon geochronology
and the stratigraphic record, in: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Zircon, Vol. 53, edited by: Hanchar, J. M. and Hoskin, P. W. O., 305–326,
https://doi.org/10.2113/0530305, 2003.
Chakoumakos, B. C., Murakami, T., Lumpkin, G. R., and Ewing, R. C.:
Alpha-decay induced fracturing in zircon: The transition from the
crystalline to the metamict state, Science, 236, 1556–1559, 1987.
Cherniak, D. J.: Diffusion of helium in radiation-damaged zircon, Chem.
Geol., 529, 119308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119308, 2019.
Cooperdock, E. H. G. and Stockli, D. F.: Unraveling alteration histories in
serpentinites and associated ultramafic rocks with magnetite (U-Th)/He
geochronology, Geology, 44, 967–970, https://doi.org/10.1130/g38587.1,
2016.
Cooperdock, E. H. G., Ketcham, R. A., and Stockli, D. F.: Resolving the effects of 2-D versus 3-D grain measurements on apatite
age data and reproducibility, Geochronology, 1, 17–41, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-1-17-2019, 2019.
Cooperdock, E. H. G., Hofmann, F., Tibbetts, R. M. C., Carrera, A., Takase, A., and Celestian, A. J.: Technical note: Rapid phase identification of apatite and zircon grains for geochronology using X-ray micro-computed tomography, Geochronology, 4, 501–515, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-501-2022, 2022.
Crowningshield, R. and Nassau, K.: The Heat and Diffusion Treatment of
Natural and Synthetic Sapphires, J. Gemmology, 17, 528–541,
https://doi.org/10.15506/jog.1981.17.8.528, 1981.
Danišík, M., McInnes, B. I. A., Kirkland, C. L., McDonald, B. J.,
Evans, N. J., and Becker, T.: Seeing is believing: Visualization of He
distribution in zircon and implications for thermal history reconstruction
on single crystals, Sci. Adv., 3, e1601121,
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601121, 2017.
Davydov, V. I., Crowley, J. L., Schmitz, M. D., and Poletaev, V. I.:
High-precision U-Pb zircon age calibration of the global Carboniferous time
scale and Milankovitch band cyclicity in the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine,
Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 11, Q0AA04,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gc002736, 2010.
Ewing, R. C., Meldrum, A., Wang, L., Weber, W. J., and Corrales, L. R.:
Radiation effects in zircon, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 53, 387–425,
https://doi.org/10.2113/0530387, 2003.
Finch, R. J. and Hanchar, J. M.: Structure and chemistry of zircon and
zircon-group minerals, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 53, 1–25,
https://doi.org/10.2113/0530001, 2003.
Geisler, T., Pidgeon, R. T., van Bronswijk, W., and Pleysier, R.: Kinetics
of thermal recovery and recrystallization of partially metamict zircon: a
Raman spectroscopic study, Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 1163–1176,
https://doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-1163, 2001a.
Geisler, T., Ulonska, M., Schleicher, H., Pidgeon, R. T., and van Bronswijk, W.: Leaching and differential recrystallization of metamict zircon under
experimental hydrothermal conditions, Contrib. Mineral. Petr., 141, 53–65,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100000202, 2001b.
Geisler, T., Pidgeon, R. T., van Bronswijk, W., and Kurtz, R.: Transport of
uranium, thorium, and lead in metamict zircon under low-temperature
hydrothermal conditions, Chem. Geol., 191, 141–154,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00153-5, 2002.
Ginster, U., Reiners, P. W., Nasdala, L., and Chutimun Chanmuang N.: Annealing kinetics
of radiation damage in zircon, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 249, 225–246,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.033, 2019.
Gleadow, A. J. W., Hurford, A. J., and Quaife, R. D.: Fission track dating
of zircon: Improved etching techniques, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 33,
273–276, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(76)90235-1, 1976.
Guenthner, W. R., Reiners, P. W., Ketcham, R. A., Nasdala, L., and Giester,
G.: Helium diffusion in natural zircon: Radiation damage, anisotropy, and
the interpretation of zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology, Am. J. Sci., 313,
145–198, https://doi.org/10.2475/03.2013.01, 2013.
Hanchar, J. M., Finch, R. J., Hoskin, P. W. O., Watson, E. B., Cherniak,
D. J., and Mariano, A. N.: Rare earth elements in synthetic zircon: part 1.
Synthesis, and rare earth element and phosphorus doping, Am. Mineral., 86,
667–680, 2001.
Härtel, B., Jonckheere, R., Wauschkuhn, B., and Ratschbacher, L.: The closure temperature(s) of zircon Raman dating, Geochronology, 3, 259–272, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-259-2021, 2021.
Holland, H. D. and Gottfried, D.: The effect of nuclear radiation on the
structure of zircon, Acta Crystallogr., 8, 291–300,
https://doi.org/10.1107/s0365110x55000947, 1955.
Hovis, G., Abraham, T., Hudacek, W., Wildermuth, S., Scott, B., Altomare,
C., Medford, A., Conlon, M., Morris, M., Leaman, A., Almer, C., Tomaino, G.,
and Harlov, D.: Thermal expansion of F-Cl apatite crystalline solutions, Am.
Mineral., 100, 1040–1046, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-5176, 2015.
Huyskens, M. H., Zink, S., and Amelin, Y.: Evaluation of temperature-time
conditions for the chemical abrasion treatment of single zircons for U–Pb
geochronology, Chem. Geol., 438, 25–35,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.05.013, 2016.
Itoh, N. and Shirono, K.: Reliable estimation of Raman shift and its
uncertainty for a non-doped Si substrate (NMIJ CRM 5606-a), J. Raman
Spectrosc., 51, 2496–2504, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6003, 2020.
Jonckheere, R.: On the densities of etchable fission tracks in a mineral and
co-irradiated external detector with reference to fission-track dating of
minerals, Chem. Geol., 200, 41–58,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(03)00116-5, 2003.
Jonckheere, R. and Van den Haute, P.: Observations on the geometry of etched
fission tracks in apatite: Implications for models of track revelation, Am.
Mineral., 81, 1476–1493, 1996.
Jonckheere, R., Enkelmann, E., and Stübner, K.: Observations on the
geometries of etched fission and alpha-recoil tracks with reference to
models of track revelation in minerals, Radiat. Meas., 39, 577–583,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.08.008, 2005.
Jonckheere, R., Aslanian, C., Wauschkuhn, B., and Ratschbacher, L.:
Fission-track etching in apatite: A model and some implications, Am.
Mineral., 107, 1190–1200, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2022-8055, 2022.
Jones, S., Kohn, B., and Gleadow, A.: Etching of fission tracks in monazite:
Further evidence from optical and focused ion beam scanning electron
microscopy, Am. Mineral., 107, 1065–1073,
https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2022-8002, 2022.
Ketcham, R. A., Guenthner, W. R., and Reiners, P. W.: Geometric analysis of
radiation damage connectivity in zircon, and its implications for helium
diffusion, Am. Mineral., 98, 350–360, https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2013.4249,
2013.
Krishnam, R. S.: Raman spectrum of quartz, Nature, 155, 142, https://doi.org/10.1038/155452a0, 1945.
Lee, J. K. W. and Tromp, J.: Self-induced fracture generation in zircon, J.
Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 100, 17753–17770,
https://doi.org/10.1029/95jb01682, 1995.
MacLennan, S. A., Eddy, M. P., Merschat, A. J., Mehra, A. K., Crockford, P.
W., Maloof, A. C., Southworth, C. S., and Schoene, B.: Geologic evidence for
an icehouse Earth before the Sturtian global glaciation, Sci. Adv., 6,
eaay6647, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6647, 2020.
Mattinson, J. M.: Zircon U–Pb chemical abrasion (“CA-TIMS”) method:
Combined annealing and multi-step partial dissolution analysis for improved
precision and accuracy of zircon ages, Chem. Geol., 220, 47–66,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.03.011, 2005.
Mattinson, J. M.: Extending the Krogh legacy: development of the CA-TIMS
method for zircon U-Pb geochronology, Can. J. Earth Sci., 48, 95–105,
https://doi.org/10.1139/e10-023, 2011.
Mattinson, J. M., Graubard, C. M., Parkinson, D. L., and McClelland, W. C.:
U-Pb reverse discordance in zircon: The role of fine-scale oscillatory
zoning and sub-micron transport of Pb, in: Earth Processes Reading the
Isotopic Code, edited by: Basu, A. and Hart, S., American Geophysical
Union, Washington D.C., USA, 355–370, 1996.
Meldrum, A., Boatner, L. A., Weber, W. J., and Ewing, R. C.: Radiation
damage in zircon and monazite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 62, 2509–2520,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(98)00174-4, 1998.
Meyers, S. R., Siewert, S. E., Singer, B. S., Sageman, B. B., Condon, D. J.,
Obradovich, J. D., Jicha, B. R., and Sawyer, D. A.: Intercalibration of
radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian
boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA, Geology, 40, 7–10,
https://doi.org/10.1130/g32261.1, 2012.
Mezger, K. and Krogstad, E. J.: Interpretation of discordant U-Pb zircon
ages: An evaluation, J. Metamorph. Geol., 15, 127–140,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1997.00008.x, 1997.
Mundil, R., Ludwig, K. R., Metcalfe, I., and Renne, P. R.: Age and timing of
the Permian mass extinctions: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons, Science,
305, 1760–1763, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101012, 2004.
Murakami, T., Chakoumakos, B. C., Ewing, R. C., Lumpkin, G. R., and Weber,
W. J.: Alpha-decay event damage in zircon, Am. Mineral., 76, 1510–1532,
1991.
Nasdala, L., Irmer, G., and Wolf, D.: The degree of metamictization in
zircon: a Raman spectroscopic study, Eur. J. Mineral., 7, 471–478,
https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/7/3/0471, 1995.
Nasdala, L., Pidgeon, R. T., Wolf, D., and Irmer, G.: Metamictization and
U-Pb isotopic discordance in single zircons: a combined Raman microprobe and
SHRIMP ion probe study, Mineral. Petrol., 62, 1–27,
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01173760, 1998.
Nasdala, L., Wenzel, M., Vavra, G., Irmer, G., Wenzel, T., and Kober, B.:
Metamictisation of natural zircon: accumulation versus thermal annealing of
radioactivity-induced damage, Contrib. Mineral. Petr., 141, 125–144,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100000235, 2001.
Nasdala, L., Reiners, P. W., Garver, J. I., Kennedy, A. K., Stern, R. A.,
Balan, E., and Wirth, R.: Incomplete retention of radiation damage in zircon
from Sri Lanka, Am. Mineral., 89, 219–231, 2004.
Nassau, K.: Heat treating ruby and sapphire: Technical aspects, Gems Gemol.,
17, 121–131, https://doi.org/10.5741/gems.17.3.121, 1981.
Paces, J. B. and Miller, J. D.: Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and
related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota: Geochronological insights
to physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic, and tectonomagmatic processes
associated with the 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol.
Ea., 98, 13997–14013, https://doi.org/10.1029/93jb01159, 1993.
Palenik, C. S., Nasdala, L., and Ewing, R. C.: Radiation damage in zircon,
Am. Mineral., 88, 770–781, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2003-5-606, 2003.
Schmitz, M. D. and Davydov, V. I.: Quantitative radiometric and
biostratigraphic calibration of the Pennsylvanian–Early Permian
(Cisuralian) time scale and pan-Euramerican chronostratigraphic correlation,
GSA Bull., 124, 549–577, https://doi.org/10.1130/b30385.1, 2012.
Schmitz, M. D., Bowring, S. A., and Ireland, T. R.: Evaluation of Duluth
Complex anorthositic series (AS3) zircon as a U-Pb geochronological
standard: new high-precision isotope dilution thermal ionization mass
spectrometry results, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 67, 3665–3672,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(03)00200-x, 2003.
Schoene, B.: Treatise on Geochemistry (Second Edition), in: Treatise on
Geochemistry, Vol. 4, edited by: Holland, H. D. and Turekian, K. K.,
Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier Ltd., 341–378,
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00310-7, 2014.
Schoene, B., Guex, J., Bartolini, A., Schaltegger, U., and Blackburn, T. J.:
Correlating the end-Triassic mass extinction and flood basalt volcanism at
the 100 ka level, Geology, 38, 387–390, https://doi.org/10.1130/g30683.1,
2010a.
Schoene, B., Latkoczy, C., Schaltegger, U., and Günther, D.: A new
method integrating high-precision U–Pb geochronology with zircon trace
element analysis (U–Pb TIMS-TEA), Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 74, 7144–7159,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.016, 2010b.
Subbarao, E. C., Agrawal, D. K., McKinstry, H. A., Sallese, C. W., and Roy,
R.: Thermal expansion of compounds of zircon structure, J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,
73, 1246–1252, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb05187.x, 1990.
Swanson-Hysell, N. L., Hoaglund, S. A., Crowley, J. L., Schmitz, M. D.,
Zhang, Y., and Miller, J. D.: Rapi
d emplacement of massive Duluth Complex
intrusions within the North American Midcontinent Rift, Geology, 49,
185–189, https://doi.org/10.1130/g47873.1, 2020.
Takehara, M., Horie, K., Hokada, T., and Kiyokawa, S.: New insight into
disturbance of U-Pb and trace-element systems in hydrothermally altered
zircon via SHRIMP analyses of zircon from the Duluth Gabbro, Chem. Geol.,
484, 168–178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.01.028, 2018.
Trachenko, K., Dove, M. T., and Salje, E. K. H.: Structural changes in
zircon under
α-decay irradiation, Phys. Rev. B, 65, 180102,
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.65.180102, 2002.
Váczi, T.: A new, simple approximation for the deconvolution of
instrumental broadening in spectroscopic band profiles, Appl. Spectrosc.,
68, 1274–1278, https://doi.org/10.1366/13-07275, 2014.
Váczi, T. and Nasdala, L.: Electron-beam-induced annealing of natural
zircon: a Raman spectroscopic study, Phys. Chem. Miner., 44, 389–401,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-016-0866-x, 2017.
van Kranendonk, M. J., Hugh Smithies, R., Hickman, A. H., and Champion, D.:
Review: secular tectonic evolution of Archean continental crust: interplay
between horizontal and vertical processes in the formation of the Pilbara
Craton, Australia, Terra Nova, 19, 1–38,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2006.00723.x, 2007.
Weber, W. J.: Radiation-induced defects and amorphization in zircon, J.
Materials Res., 5, 2687–2697, 1990.
Widmann, P., Davies, J. H. F. L., and Schaltegger, U.: Calibrating chemical
abrasion: Its effects on zircon crystal structure, chemical composition and
U-Pb age, Chem. Geol., 511, 1–10,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.02.026, 2019.
Yamada, R., Tagami, T., Nishimura, S., and Ito, H.: Annealing kinetics of
fission tracks in zircon: an experimental study, Chem. Geol., 122, 249–258,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(95)00006-8, 1995.
Yamada, R., Murakami, M., and Tagami, T.: Statistical modelling of annealing
kinetics of fission tracks in zircon; Reassessment of laboratory
experiments, Chem. Geol., 236, 75–91,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.09.002, 2007.
Zhang, M., Salje, E. K. H., Capitani, G. C., Leroux, H., Clark, A. M.,
Schlüter, J., and Ewing, R. C.: Annealing of alpha-decay damage in
zircon: a Raman spectroscopic study, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 12, 3131,
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/13/321, 2000.
