Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-8-463-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-8-463-2026
Research article
 | 
27 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 27 Aug 2026

Uncertainty in helium diffusion in zircon limits thermochronologic resolution: application to the Great Unconformity

Matthew Fox, Adam G. G. Smith, Pieter Vermeesch, Kerry Gallagher, and Andrew Carter

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Cited articles

Anderson, A. J., Hodges, K. V., and van Soest, M. C.: Empirical constraints on the effects of radiation damage on helium diffusion in zircon, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 218, 308–322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.09.006, 2017. 
Anderson, A. J., Hodges, K. V., and van Soest, M. C.: Comment on 'Distinguishing slow cooling versus multiphase cooling and heating in zircon and apatite (U-Th)/He datasets. The case of the McClure Mountain syenite standard' by Weisberg, Metcalf, and Flowers, Chem. Geol., 498, 150–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.07.006, 2018. 
Ault, A. K., Guenthner, W. R., Moser, A. C., Miller, G. H., and Refsnider, K. A.: Zircon grain selection reveals (de) coupled metamictization, radiation damage, and He diffusivity, Chem. Geol., 490, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.04.023, 2018. 
Barr, D. R. and Slezak, N. L.: A comparison of multivariate normal generators, Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery, 15, 1048–1049, https://doi.org/10.1145/361598.361620, 1972. 
Cooperdock, E. H. G., Ketcham, R. A., and Stockli, D. F.: Resolving the effects of 2-D versus 3-D grain measurements on apatite (U–Th) ∕ He age data and reproducibility, Geochronology, 1, 17–41, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-1-17-2019, 2019. 
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Short summary
The ability to reconstruct thermal histories from thermochronometric data is determined by kinetic parameters. The Great Unconformity represents an enormous amount of time lost from the sedimentary record and has been explored with zircon (U–Th)/He ages. Here we explore the uncertainty associated with the radiation damage model and show how this limits our ability to resolve the origin of the Great Unconformity.
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