Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-265-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-265-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Jun 2024
Research article |
| 17 Jun 2024
| 17 Jun 2024
Navigating the complexity of detrital rutile provenance: methodological insights from the Neotethys Orogen in Anatolia
Megan A. Mueller
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, 4000 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Connecticut, 354 Mansfield Road – Unit 1045, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
now at: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 2305 Speedway Stop C1160, Austin, TX 78712, USA
Alexis Licht
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, 4000 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Collège de France, CEREGE, Technopôle de l'Arbois-Méditerranée, BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France
Andreas Möller
Department of Geology, The University of Kansas, 1414 Naismith Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Cailey B. Condit
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, 4000 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Julie C. Fosdick
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Connecticut, 354 Mansfield Road – Unit 1045, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Faruk Ocakoğlu
Department of Geological Engineering, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Büyükdere, 26040 Eskişehir, Türkiye
Clay Campbell
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1040 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
Related authors
No articles found.
Paul Botté, Alexis Licht, Anne-Lise Jourdan, Leny Montheil, François Demory, Mustafa Kaya, Faruk Ocakoğlu, Mehmet Serkan Akkiraz, Deniz İbilioğlu, Pauline Coster, Grégoire Métais, Benjamin Raynaud, and K. Christopher Beard
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6383, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6383, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Climate of the Past (CP).
Short summary
Short summary
The Eocene–Oligocene Transition (EOT;~34 Ma) marks a major global cooling that transformed terrestrial ecosystems and influenced mammalian dispersals. A continental record from Anatolia reveals a Late Eocene warming followed by abrupt cooling at the EOT, documented by geochemistry and sedimentology. This interval is also characterized by increasing aridity, which likely contributed to the decline of endemic taxa and facilitated the westward expansion of Asian mammals into western Europe.
Mustafa Yücel Kaya, Henk Brinkhuis, Chiara Fioroni, Serdar Görkem Atasoy, Alexis Licht, Dirk Nürnberg, and Taylan Vural
Clim. Past, 21, 1405–1429, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1405-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1405-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The Eocene–Oligocene Transition (EOT) marked global cooling and Antarctic glaciation, but its impact on marginal seas is less known. This study analyzes the Karaburun section in the eastern Paratethys, using biostratigraphy and geochemistry to reveal boreal water ingress due to Arctic–Atlantic gateway closure. Findings highlight the interplay of global and regional climate dynamics in shaping marginal marine environments.
Agathe Toumoulin, Delphine Tardif, Yannick Donnadieu, Alexis Licht, Jean-Baptiste Ladant, Lutz Kunzmann, and Guillaume Dupont-Nivet
Clim. Past, 18, 341–362, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-341-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-341-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Temperature seasonality is an important climate parameter for biodiversity. Fossil plants describe its middle Eocene to early Oligocene increase in the Northern Hemisphere, but underlying mechanisms have not been studied in detail yet. Using climate simulations, we map global seasonality changes and show that major contemporary forcing – atmospheric CO2 lowering, Antarctic ice-sheet expansion and particularly related sea level drop – participated in this phenomenon and its spatial distribution.
Cited articles
Açıkalın, S., Ocakoğlu, F., Yýlmaz, Ý. Ö., Vonhof, H., Hakyemez, A., and Smit, J.: Stable isotopes and geochemistry of a Campanian–Maastrichtian pelagic succession, Mudurnu–Göynük Basin, NW Turkey: Implications for palaeoceanography, palaeoclimate and sea-level fluctuations, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 441, 453–466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.005, 2016.
Aksay, A., Pehlivan, S̨., Gedik, I., Býlginer, E., Duru, M., Akbas̨, B., and Altun, I.: Geologic map of Turkey (Zonguldak, Scale 1:500 000), Maden Tetkik ve Arma Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Turkey, 2002.
Andersen, T.: Correction of common lead in U-Pb analyses that do not report 204Pb, Chem. Geol., 192, 59–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00195-X, 2002.
Angiboust, S. and Harlov, D.: Ilmenite breakdown and rutile-titanite stability in metagranitoids: Natural observations and experimental results, Am. Mineral., 102, 1696–1708, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-6064, 2017.
Apen, F. E., Rudnick, R. L., Cottle, J. M., Kylander-Clark, A. R. C., Blondes, M. S., Piccoli, P. M., and Seward, G.: Four-dimensional thermal evolution of the East African Orogen: accessory phase petrochronology of crustal profiles through the Tanzanian Craton and Mozambique Belt, northeastern Tanzania, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 175, 97, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-020-01737-6, 2020.
Blackburn, T. J., Bowring, S. A., Perron, J. T., Mahan, K. H., Dudas, F. O., and Barnhart, K. R.: An Exhumation History of Continents over Billion-Year Time Scales, Science, 335, 73–76, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1213496, 2012.
Blum, M. and Pecha, M.: Mid-Cretaceous to Paleocene North American drainage reorganization from detrital zircons, Geology, 42, 607–610, https://doi.org/10.1130/G35513.1, 2014.
Bracciali, L.: Coupled Zircon-Rutile U-Pb Chronology: LA ICP-MS Dating, Geological Significance and Applications to Sediment Provenance in the Eastern Himalayan-Indo-Burman Region, Geosciences, 9, 467, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9110467, 2019.
Bracciali, L., Parrish, R. R., Horstwood, M. S. A., Condon, D. J., and Najman, Y.: UPb LA-(MC)-ICP-MS dating of rutile: New reference materials and applications to sedimentary provenance, Chem. Geol., 347, 82–101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.03.013, 2013.
Bracciali, L., Najman, Y., Parrish, R. R., Akhter, S. H., and Millar, I.: The Brahmaputra tale of tectonics and erosion: Early Miocene river capture in the Eastern Himalaya, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 415, 25–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.022, 2015.
Campbell, C. F.: Tectonic Evolution of the Izmir-Ankara Suture Zone in Northwest Turkey using Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Zircon Lu-Hf Isotopic Tracers, M.S., University of Kansas, United States–Kansas, 99 pp., 2017.
Campbell, C. F., Mueller, M. A., Taylor, M. H., Ocakoğlu, F., Möller, A., Métais, G., Coster, P. M. C., Beard, K. C., and Licht, A.: The Geodynamic Implications of Passive Margin Subduction in Northwest Turkey, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 24, e2022GC010481, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GC010481, 2023.
Candan, O., Çetinkaplan, M., Oberhänsli, R., Rimmelé, G., and Akal, C.: Alpine high-P/low-T metamorphism of the Afyon Zone and implications for the metamorphic evolution of Western Anatolia, Turkey, Lithos, 84, 102–124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.02.005, 2005.
Caracciolo, L., Ravidà, D. C. G., Chew, D., Janßen, M., Lünsdorf, N. K., Heins, W. A., Stephan, T., and Stollhofen, H.: Reconstructing environmental signals across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the SE Germanic Basin: A Quantitative Provenance Analysis (QPA) approach, Glob. Planet. Change, 206, 103631, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103631, 2021.
Carrapa, B.: Resolving tectonic problems by dating detrital minerals, Geology, 38, 191–192, https://doi.org/10.1130/focus022010.1, 2010.
Cave, B. J., Stepanov, A. S., Craw, D., Large, R. R., Halpin, J. A., and Thompson, J.: RELEASE OF TRACE ELEMENTS THROUGH THE SUB-GREENSCHIST FACIES BREAKDOWN OF DETRITAL RUTILE TO METAMORPHIC TITANITE IN THE OTAGO SCHIST, NEW ZEALAND, Can. Mineral., 53, 379–400, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1400097, 2015.
Cherniak, D. J.: Pb diffusion in rutile, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 139, 198–207, https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007671, 2000.
Cherniak, D. J., Manchester, J., and Watson, E. B.: Zr and Hf diffusion in rutile, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 261, 267–279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.027, 2007.
Chew, D., O'Sullivan, G., Caracciolo, L., Mark, C., and Tyrrell, S.: Sourcing the sand: Accessory mineral fertility, analytical and other biases in detrital U-Pb provenance analysis, Earth-Sci. Rev., 202, 103093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103093, 2020.
Chew, D. M., Sylvester, P. J., and Tubrett, M. N.: U–Pb and Th–Pb dating of apatite by LA-ICPMS, Chem. Geol., 280, 200–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.010, 2011.
Chew, D. M., Petrus, J. A., and Kamber, B. S.: U-Pb LA-ICPMS dating using accessory mineral standards with variable common Pb, Chem. Geol., 363, 185–199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.11.006, 2014.
Clark, D. J., Hensen, B. J., and Kinny, P. D.: Geochronological constraints for a two-stage history of the Albany–Fraser Orogen, Western Australia, Precambrian Res., 102, 155–183, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00063-2, 2000.
Clift, P. D., Hodges, K. V., Heslop, D., Hannigan, R., Van Long, H., and Calves, G.: Correlation of Himalayan exhumation rates and Asian monsoon intensity, Nat. Geosci., 1, 875–880, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo351, 2008.
Clift, P. D., Mark, C., Alizai, A., Khan, H., and Jan, M. Q.: Detrital U–Pb rutile and zircon data show Indus River sediment dominantly eroded from East Karakoram, not Nanga Parbat, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 600, 117873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117873, 2022.
Compston, W., Williams, I. S., and Meyer, C.: U-Pb geochronology of zircons from lunar breccia 73217 using a sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 89, B525–B534, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iS02p0B525, 1984.
Crameri, F.: Scientific colour maps: perceptually uniform and colour-vision deficiency friendly, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243862, 2018.
Davis, W. J., Canil, D., MacKenzie, J. M., and Carbno, G. B.: Petrology and U–Pb geochronology of lower crustal xenoliths and the development of a craton, Slave Province, Canada, Lithos, 71, 541–573, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(03)00130-0, 2003.
Dickinson, W. R. and Suczek, C. A.: Plate Tectonics and Sandstone Compositions, AAPG Bull., 63, 2164–2182, 1979.
Dodson, M. H.: Closure Temperature in Cooling Geochronological and Petrological Systems, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 40, 259–274, 1973.
Ershova, V., Prokopiev, A., and Stockli, D.: Provenance of Detrital Rutiles from the Triassic–Jurassic Sandstones in Franz Josef Land (Barents Sea Region, Russian High Arctic): U-Pb Ages and Trace Element Geochemistry, Geosciences, 14, 41, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14020041, 2024.
Ersoy, E. Y., Akal, C., Genç, S̨. C., Candan, O., Palmer, M. R., Preleviæ, D., Uysal, Ý., and Mertz-Kraus, R.: U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Paleogene – Neogene volcanism in the NW Anatolia: Its implications for the Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the Aegean, Tectonophysics, 717, 284–301, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.08.016, 2017.
Ersoy, E. Y., Akal, C., Palmer, M. R., and Mertz-Kraus, R.: U-Pb dating of arc to post-collisional magmatic events in northwestern Anatolia: The Eocene Granitoids in NW Anatolia revisited, J. Asian Earth Sci. X, 9, 100148, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaesx.2023.100148, 2023.
Ewing, T. A.: Hf isotope analysis and U-Pb geochronology of rutile: technique development and application to a lower crustal section (Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Italy), PhD thesis from Australian National University, https://doi.org/10.25911/5d74e68841e8d, 2011.
Ewing, T. A., Rubatto, D., Beltrando, M., and Hermann, J.: Constraints on the thermal evolution of the Adriatic margin during Jurassic continental break-up: U–Pb dating of rutile from the Ivrea–Verbano Zone, Italy, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 169, 44, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-015-1135-6, 2015.
Faure, G.: Principles of Isotope Geology, 2nd Edition., Wiley & Sons, Inc., 608 pp., 1986.
Federici, I., Cavazza, W., Okay, A. I., Beyssac, O., Zattin, M., Corrado, S., and Dellisanti, F.: Thermal Evolution of the Permo-Triassic Karakaya Subduction-accretion Complex between the Biga Peninsula and the Tokat Massif (Anatolia), Turk. J. Earth Sci., 19, 409–429, https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-0910-39, 2010.
Ferry, J. M. and Watson, E. B.: New thermodynamic models and revised calibrations for the Ti-in-zircon and Zr-in-rutile thermometers, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 154, 429–437, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-007-0201-0, 2007.
Flowers, R. M., Bowring, S. A., Tulloch, A. J., and Klepeis, K. A.: Tempo of burial and exhumation within the deep roots of a magmatic arc, Fiordland, New Zealand, Geology, 33, 17–20, https://doi.org/10.1130/G21010.1, 2005.
Foley, S. F., Barth, M. G., and Jenner, G. A.: Rutile/melt partition coefficients for trace elements and an assessment of the influence of rutile on the trace element characteristics of subduction zone magmas, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 64, 933–938, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00355-5, 2000.
Garzanti, E. and Andò, S.: Heavy Mineral Concentration in Modern Sands: Implications for Provenance Interpretation, in: Developments in Sedimentology, vol. 58, edited by: Mange, M. A. and Wright, D. T., Elsevier, 517–545, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-4571(07)58020-9, 2007.
Garzanti, E., Doglioni, C., Vezzoli, G., and Ando, S.: Orogenic belts and orogenic sediment provenance, J. Geol., 115, 315–334, 2007.
Gaschnig, R. M.: Benefits of a Multiproxy Approach to Detrital Mineral Provenance Analysis: An Example from the Merrimack River, New England, USA, Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, 20, 1557–1573, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC008005, 2019.
Gazzi, P.: On the Heavy Mineral Zones in the Geosyncline Series. Recent Studies in the Northern Apennines, Italy, J. Sediment. Petrol., 35, 109–115, https://doi.org/10.1306/74D71203-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D, 1965.
Gehrels, G.: Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology: Current Methods and New Opportunities, in: Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 45–62, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347166.ch2, 2011.
Gehrels, G.: Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology Applied to Tectonics, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 42, 127–149, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124012, 2014.
Gehrels, G. E., Valencia, V. A., and Ruiz, J.: Enhanced precision, accuracy, efficiency, and spatial resolution of U-Pb ages by laser ablation–multicollector–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q03017, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001805, 2008.
Göncüoğlu, M. C., Turhan, N., S̨entürk, K., Özcan, A., Uysal, S̨., and Yaliniz, M. K.: A Geotraverse Across Northwestern Turkey: Tectonic Units of the Central Sakarya Region and their Tectonic Evolution, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 173, 139–161, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.06, 2000.
Govin, G., Najman, Y., Copley, A., Millar, I., van der Beek, P., Huyghe, P., Grujic, D., and Davenport, J.: Timing and mechanism of the rise of the Shillong Plateau in the Himalayan foreland, Geology, 46, 279–282, https://doi.org/10.1130/G39864.1, 2018.
Guo, R., Hu, X., Garzanti, E., Lai, W., Yan, B., and Mark, C.: How faithfully do the geochronological and geochemical signatures of detrital zircon, titanite, rutile and monazite record magmatic and metamorphic events? A case study from the Himalaya and Tibet, Earth-Sci. Rev., 201, 103082, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103082, 2020.
Harris, N. B. W., Kelley, S., and Okay, A. I.: Post-collisional magmatism and tectonics in northwest Anatolia, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 117, 241–252, 1994.
Hart, E., Storey, C., Bruand, E., Schertl, H.-P., and Alexander, B. D.: Mineral inclusions in rutile: A novel recorder of HP-UHP metamorphism, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 446, 137–148, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.035, 2016.
Hart, E., Storey, C., Harley, S. L., and Fowler, M.: A window into the lower crust: Trace element systematics and the occurrence of inclusions/intergrowths in granulite-facies rutile, Gondwana Res., 59, 76–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.02.021, 2018.
Hietpas, J., Samson, S., Moecher, D., and Schmitt, A. K.: Recovering tectonic events from the sedimentary record: Detrital monazite plays in high fidelity, Geology, 38, 167–170, https://doi.org/10.1130/G30265.1, 2010.
Hietpas, J., Samson, S., Moecher, D., and Chakraborty, S.: Enhancing tectonic and provenance information from detrital zircon studies: assessing terrane-scale sampling and grain-scale characterization, J. Geol. Soc., 168, 309–318, https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492009-163, 2011.
Hubert, J. F.: Analysis of heavy-mineral assemblages, in: Procedures in sedimentary petrology, edited by: Carver, R. E., New York: Wiley-Interscience, 453–478, 1971.
Itaya, T.: K–Ar phengite geochronology of H
Jenkins, K., Goemann, K., Belousov, I., Morissette, M., and Danyushevsky, L.: Investigation of the Ablation Behaviour of Andradite-Grossular Garnets and Rutile with Implications for U-Pb Geochronology, Geostand. Geoanalytical Res., 47, 267–295, https://doi.org/10.1111/ggr.12478, 2023.
Jochum, K. P., Wilson, S. A., Abouchami, W., Amini, M., Chmeleff, J., Eisenhauer, A., Hegner, E., Iaccheri, L. M., Kieffer, B., Krause, J., McDonough, W. F., Mertz-Kraus, R., Raczek, I., Rudnick, R. L., Scholz, D., Steinhoefel, G., Stoll, B., Stracke, A., Tonarini, S., Weis, D., Weis, U., and Woodhead, J. D.: GSD-1G and MPI-DING Reference Glasses for In Situ and Bulk Isotopic Determination, Geostand. Geoanalytical Res., 35, 193–226, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.2010.00114.x, 2011.
Kasapoğlu, B., Ersoy, Y. E., Uysal, Ý., Palmer, M. R., Zack, T., Koralay, E. O., and Karlsson, A.: The petrology of Paleogene volcanism in the Central Sakarya, Nallýhan Region: Implications for the initiation and evolution of post-collisional, slab break-off-related magmatic activity, Lithos, 246–247, 81–98, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.12.024, 2016.
Kellett, D. A., Weller, O. M., Zagorevski, A., and Regis, D.: A petrochronological approach for the detrital record: Tracking mm-sized eclogite clasts in the northern Canadian Cordillera, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 494, 23–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.036, 2018.
Keskin, M. and Tüysüz, O.: Stratigraphy, petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of Late Cretaceous volcanism on the SW margin of the Black Sea, Turkey, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 464, 95–130, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP464.5, 2018.
Klemme, S., Blundy, J. D., and Wood, B. J.: Experimental constraints on major and trace element partitioning during partial melting of eclogite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 66, 3109–3123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00859-1, 2002.
Kohn, M. J.: A refined zirconium-in-rutile thermometer, Am. Mineral., 105, 963–971, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7091, 2020.
Kohn, M. J. and Kelly, N. M.: Petrology and Geochronology of Metamorphic Zircon, in: Geophysical Monograph Series, edited by: Moser, D. E., Corfu, F., Darling, J. R., Reddy, S. M., and Tait, K., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 35–61, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119227250.ch2, 2017.
Kooijman, E., Mezger, K., and Berndt, J.: Constraints on the U–Pb systematics of metamorphic rutile from in situ LA-ICP-MS analysis, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 293, 321–330, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.047, 2010.
Kooijman, E., Smit, M. A., Mezger, K., and Berndt, J.: Trace element systematics in granulite facies rutile: implications for Zr geothermometry and provenance studies, J. Metamorph. Geol., 30, 397–412, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2012.00972.x, 2012.
Kylander-Clark, A. R. C.: Slow subduction and exhumation of a thick ultrahigh -pressure terrane: Western Gneiss Region, Norway, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, United States, California, 121 pp., 2008.
Kylander-Clark, A. R. C., Hacker, B. R., and Mattinson, J. M.: Slow exhumation of UHP terranes: Titanite and rutile ages of the Western Gneiss Region, Norway, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 272, 531–540, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.019, 2008.
Lippert, P. G.: Detrital U-Pb geochronology provenance analyses: case studies in the Greater Green River Basin, Wyoming, and the Book Cliffs, Utah, Thesis, University of Kansas, 2014.
Ludwig, K. R.: On the Treatment of Concordant Uranium-Lead Ages, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 62, 665–676, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00059-3, 1998.
Luvizotto, G. L. and Zack, T.: Nb and Zr behavior in rutile during high-grade metamorphism and retrogression: An example from the Ivrea–Verbano Zone, Chem. Geol., 261, 303–317, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.07.023, 2009.
Luvizotto, G. L., Zack, T., Meyer, H. P., Ludwig, T., Triebold, S., Kronz, A., Münker, C., Stockli, D. F., Prowatke, S., Klemme, S., Jacob, D. E., and von Eynatten, H.: Rutile crystals as potential trace element and isotope mineral standards for microanalysis, Chem. Geol., 261, 346–369, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.04.012, 2009.
Mark, C., Cogné, N., and Chew, D.: Tracking exhumation and drainage divide migration of the Western Alps: A test of the apatite U-Pb thermochronometer as a detrital provenance tool, GSA Bull., 128, 1439–1460, https://doi.org/10.1130/B31351.1, 2016.
McLean, N. M., Bowring, J. F., and Bowring, S. A.: An algorithm for U-Pb isotope dilution data reduction and uncertainty propagation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003478, 2011.
Meinhold, G.: Rutile and its applications in earth sciences, Earth-Sci. Rev., 102, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.06.001, 2010.
Meinhold, G., Anders, B., Kostopoulos, D., and Reischmann, T.: Rutile chemistry and thermometry as provenance indicator: An example from Chios Island, Greece, Sediment. Geol., 203, 98–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.11.004, 2008.
Meinhold, G., Morton, A. C., Fanning, C. M., and Whitham, A. G.: U–Pb SHRIMP ages of detrital granulite-facies rutiles: further constraints on provenance of Jurassic sandstones on the Norwegian margin, Geol. Mag., 148, 473–480, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756810000877, 2010.
Mezger, K., Hanson, G. N., and Bohlen, S. R.: High-precision UPb ages of metamorphic rutile: application to the cooling history of high-grade terranes, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 96, 106–118, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(89)90126-X, 1989.
Moecher, D., Hietpas, J., Samson, S., and Chakraborty, S.: Insights into southern Appalachian tectonics from ages of detrital monazite and zircon in modern alluvium, Geosphere, 7, 494–512, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00615.1, 2011.
Möller, A., Mezger, K., and Schenk, V.: U–Pb dating of metamorphic minerals: Pan-African metamorphism and prolonged slow cooling of high pressure granulites in Tanzania, East Africa, Precambrian Res., 104, 123–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00086-3, 2000.
Morton, A. and Yaxley, G.: Detrital apatite geochemistry and its application in provenance studies, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 420, 319–344, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2420(19), 2007.
Morton, A. C.: Heavy minerals in provenance studies, in: Provenance of Arenites, edited by: Zuffa, G. G., Reidel, Dordrecht, 249–277, 1985.
Mueller, M., Licht, A., Möller, A., Condit, C., Fosdick, J. C., Ocakoğlu, F., and Campbell, C.: Supplemental data for: Navigating the complexity of detrital rutile provenance: Methodological insights from the Neotethys Orogen in Anatolia, OSFHome [data set], https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/A4YE5, 2023.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY04, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0017, 2021a.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY09, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0019, 2021b.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY23, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001H, 2021c.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY26, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001K, 2021d.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY37, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001Q, 2021e.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY42, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001T, 2021f.
Mueller, M. A.: 16SKY50, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001W, 2021g.
Mueller, M. A.: 17OZK05, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE001Z, 2021h.
Mueller, M. A.: 18DMN01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0005, 2022a.
Mueller, M. A.: 18NAL12, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000J, 2022b.
Mueller, M. A.: 18TK01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0001, 2022c.
Mueller, M. A.: 18KIZ01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000C, 2022d.
Mueller, M. A.: 18YEN05, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000D, 2022e.
Mueller, M. A.: 18TB01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000F, 2022f.
Mueller, M. A.: 18TBTG, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000G, 2022g.
Mueller, M. A.: 18YP03, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000K, 2022h.
Mueller, M. A.: 17MGB02, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0007, 2022i.
Mueller, M. A.: 18YEN01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0008, 2022j.
Mueller, M. A.: 18YEN04, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE0009, 2022k.
Mueller, M. A.: 18HAL01, SESAR [sample], https://doi.org/10.58052/IEMUE000A, 2022l.
Mueller, M. A.: mmueller13/Detrital-UPb-and-TE: v0.2, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10636728, 2024.
Mueller, M. A., Licht, A., Campbell, C., Ocakoğlu, F., Taylor, M. H., Burch, L., Ugrai, T., Kaya, M., Kurtoğlu, B., Coster, P. M. C., Métais, G., and Beard, K. C.: Collision Chronology Along the Ýzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone: Insights From the Sarýcakaya Basin, Western Anatolia, Tectonics, 38, 3652–3674, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005683, 2019.
Mueller, M. A., Licht, A., Campbell, C., Ocakoğlu, F., Aks̨it, G. G., Métais, G., Coster, P. M. C., Beard, K. C., and Taylor, M. H.: Sedimentary Provenance From the Evolving Forearc-to-Foreland Central Sakarya Basin, Western Anatolia Reveals Multi-Phase Intercontinental Collision, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 23, e2021GC010232, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC010232, 2022.
Ocakoğlu, F., Hakyemez, A., Açıkalın, S., Özkan Altýner, S., Büyükmeriç, Y., Licht, A., Demircan, H., S̨afak, Ü., Yýldýz, A., Yilmaz, Ý. Ö., Wagreich, M., and Campbell, C.: Chronology of subduction and collision along the Ýzmir-Ankara suture in Western Anatolia: records from the Central Sakarya Basin, Int. Geol. Rev., 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2018.1507009, 2018.
Odlum, M. L., Stockli, D. F., Capaldi, T. N., Thomson, K. D., Clark, J., Puigdefàbregas, C., and Fildani, A.: Tectonic and sediment provenance evolution of the South Eastern Pyrenean foreland basins during rift margin inversion and orogenic uplift, Tectonophysics, 765, 226–248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.05.008, 2019.
Odlum, M. L., Capaldi, T. N., Thomson, K. D., and Stockli, D. F.: Tracking cycles of Phanerozoic opening and closing of ocean basins using detrital rutile and zircon geochronology and geochemistry, Geology, https://doi.org/10.1130/G51826.1, 2024.
Okay, A., Satir, M., and Siebel, W.: Pre-Alpide Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orogenic Events in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem., 32, 389–405, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.2006.032.01.23, 2006.
Okay, A. I. and Göncüoglu, M. C.: The Karakaya Complex: A Review of Data and Concepts, Turk. J. Earth Sci., 13, 77–95, 2004.
Okay, A. I. and Kelley, S. P.: Tectonic setting, petrology and geochronology of jadeite + glaucophane and chloritoid + glaucophane schists from north-west Turkey, J. Metamorph. Geol., 12, 455–466, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1994.tb00035.x, 1994.
Okay, A. I. and Kylander-Clark, A. R. C.: No sediment transport across the Tethys ocean during the latest Cretaceous: detrital zircon record from the Pontides and the Anatolide–Tauride Block, Int. J. Earth Sci., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02275-1, 2022.
Okay, A. I., Monod, O., and Monié, P.: Triassic blueschists and eclogites from northwest Turkey: vestiges of the Paleo-Tethyan subduction, Lithos, 64, 155–178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00200-1, 2002.
Okay, A. I., Altiner, D., and Kiliç, A. M.: Triassic limestone, turbidites and serpentinite – the Cimmeride orogeny in the Central Pontides, Geol. Mag., 152, 460–479, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756814000429, 2015.
Okay, A. I., Sunal, G., Sherlock, S., Kylander-Clark, A. R. C., and Özcan, E.: Ýzmir-Ankara Suture as a Triassic to Cretaceous Plate Boundary – Data From Central Anatolia, Tectonics, 39, e2019TC005849, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005849, 2020.
Okay, N., Zack, T., Okay, A. I., and Barth, M.: Sinistral transport along the Trans-European Suture Zone: detrital zircon–rutile geochronology and sandstone petrography from the Carboniferous flysch of the Pontides, Geol. Mag., 148, 380–403, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756810000804, 2011.
O'Sullivan, G., Chew, D., Kenny, G., Henrichs, I., and Mulligan, D.: The trace element composition of apatite and its application to detrital provenance studies, Earth-Sci. Rev., 201, 103044, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103044, 2020.
O'Sullivan, G. J., Chew, D. M., and Samson, S. D.: Detecting magma-poor orogens in the detrital record, Geology, 44, 871–874, https://doi.org/10.1130/G38245.1, 2016.
Paterson, S. R. and Ducea, M. N.: Arc Magmatic Tempos: Gathering the Evidence, Elements, 11, 91–98, https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.2.91, 2015.
Paton, C., Hellstrom, J., Paul, B., Woodhead, J., and Hergt, J.: Iolite: Freeware for the visualisation and processing of mass spectrometric data, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 26, 2508, https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ja10172b, 2011.
Pereira, I. and Storey, C. D.: Detrital rutile: Records of the deep crust, ores and fluids, Lithos, 107010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2022.107010, 2023.
Pereira, I., Storey, C. D., Strachan, R. A., Bento dos Santos, T., and Darling, J. R.: Detrital rutile ages can deduce the tectonic setting of sedimentary basins, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 537, 116193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116193, 2020.
Pereira, I., Storey, C. D., Darling, J. R., Moreira, H., Strachan, R. A., and Cawood, P. A.: Detrital rutile tracks the first appearance of subduction zone low T/P paired metamorphism in the Palaeoproterozoic, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 570, 117069, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117069, 2021.
Pickett, E. A. and Robertson, A. H. F.: Formation of the Late Palaeozoic–Early Mesozoic Karakaya Complex and related ophiolites in NW Turkey by Palaeotethyan subduction–accretion, J. Geol. Soc., 153, 995–1009, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0995, 1996.
Plavsa, D., Reddy, S. M., Agangi, A., Clark, C., Kylander-Clark, A., and Tiddy, C. J.: Microstructural, trace element and geochronological characterization of TiO2 polymorphs and implications for mineral exploration, Chem. Geol., 476, 130–149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.11.011, 2018.
Poulaki, E. M., Stockli, D. F., and Shuck, B. D.: Pre-Subduction Architecture Controls Coherent Underplating During Subduction and Exhumation (Nevado-Filábride Complex, Southern Spain), Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 24, e2022GC010802, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GC010802, 2023.
Pourteau, A., Oberhänsli, R., Candan, O., Barrier, E., and Vrielynck, B.: Neotethyan closure history of western Anatolia: a geodynamic discussion, Int. J. Earth Sci., 105, 203–224, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1226-7, 2016.
Rösel, D., Boger, S. D., Möller, A., Gaitzsch, B., Barth, M., Oalmann, J., and Zack, T.: Indo-Antarctic derived detritus on the northern margin of Gondwana: evidence for continental-scale sediment transport, Terra Nova, 26, 64–71, https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12070, 2014.
Rösel, D., Zack, T., and Möller, A.: Interpretation and significance of combined trace element and U–Pb isotopic data of detrital rutile: a case study from late Ordovician sedimentary rocks of Saxo-Thuringia, Germany, Int. J. Earth Sci., 108, 1–25, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-018-1643-5, 2019.
Rudnick, R., Barth, M., Horn, I., and McDonough, W. F.: Rutile-Bearing Refractory Eclogites: Missing Link Between Continents and Depleted Mantle, Science, 287, 278–281, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5451.278, 2000.
Schärer, U., Krogh, T. E., and Gower, C. F.: Age and evolution of the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador from U-Pb systematics in accessory minerals, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 94, 438–451, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376337, 1986.
Schmitz, M. D. and Bowring, S. A.: Constraints on the thermal evolution of continental lithosphere from U-Pb accessory mineral thermochronometry of lower crustal xenoliths, southern Africa, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 144, 592–618, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0419-9, 2003.
Schoene, B.: U–Th–Pb Geochronology, in: Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier, 341–378, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00310-7, 2014.
S̨engör, A. M. C. and Yilmaz, Y.: Tethyan evolution of turkey: a plate tectonic approach, Tectonophysics, 75, 181–241, 1981.
S̨engör, A. M. C., Yýlmaz, Y., and Sungurlu, O.: Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 17, 77–112, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.04, 1984.
S̨engün, F., Zack, T., and Dunkl, I.: Provenance of detrital rutiles from the Jurassic sandstones in the Central Sakarya Zone, NW Turkey: U-Pb ages and trace element geochemistry, Geochemistry, 80, 125667, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2020.125667, 2020.
Shaanan, U., Avigad, D., Morag, N., Güngör, T., and Gerdes, A.: Drainage response to Arabia–Eurasia collision: Insights from provenance examination of the Cyprian Kythrea flysch (Eastern Mediterranean Basin), Basin Res., 33, 26–47, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12452, 2020.
Sharman, G. R., Sharman, J. P., and Sylvester, Z.: detritalPy: A Python-based toolset for visualizing and analysing detrital geo-thermochronologic data, Depositional Rec., 4, 202–215, https://doi.org/10.1002/dep2.45, 2018.
Sherlock, S., Kelley, S., Inger, S., Harris, N., and Okay, A.: 40Ar-39Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology of high-pressure metamorphism and exhumation history of the Tavsanli Zone, NW Turkey, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 137, 46–58, https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013777, 1999.
Simonetti, A., Heaman, L. M., Hartlaub, R. P., Creaser, R. A., MacHattie, T. G., and Böhm, C.: U–Pb zircon dating by laser ablation-MC-ICP-MS using a new multiple ion counting Faraday collector array, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 20, 677–686, https://doi.org/10.1039/B504465K, 2005.
Smye, A. J. and Stockli, D. F.: Rutile U–Pb age depth profiling: A continuous record of lithospheric thermal evolution, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 408, 171–182, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.013, 2014.
Smye, A. J., Marsh, J. H., Vermeesch, P., Garber, J. M., and Stockli, D. F.: Applications and limitations of U-Pb thermochronology to middle and lower crustal thermal histories, Chem. Geol., 494, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.07.003, 2018.
Stacey, J. S. and Kramers, J. D.: Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 26, 207–221, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6, 1975.
Steiger, R. H. and Jäger, E.: Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 36, 359–362, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(77)90060-7, 1977.
Storey, C. D., Jeffries, T. E., and Smith, M.: Common lead-corrected laser ablation ICP–MS U–Pb systematics and geochronology of titanite, Chem. Geol., 227, 37–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.003, 2006.
Storey, C. D., Smith, M. P., and Jeffries, T. E.: In situ LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of metavolcanics of Norrbotten, Sweden: Records of extended geological histories in complex titanite grains, Chem. Geol., 240, 163–181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.02.004, 2007.
Sundell, K. E., George, S. W. M., Carrapa, B., Gehrels, G. E., Ducea, M. N., Saylor, J. E., and Pepper, M.: Crustal Thickening of the Northern Central Andean Plateau Inferred From Trace Elements in Zircon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, e2021GL096443, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096443, 2022.
Tang, M., Ji, W.-Q., Chu, X., Wu, A., and Chen, C.: Reconstructing crustal thickness evolution from europium anomalies in detrital zircons, Geology, 49, 76–80, https://doi.org/10.1130/G47745.1, 2020.
Templ, M., Hron, K., and Filzmoser, P.: robCompositions: An R-package for Robust Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data, in: Compositional Data Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 341–355, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119976462.ch25, 2011.
Tera, F. and Wasserburg, G. J.: U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 14, 281–304, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90128-8, 1972.
Tomkins, H. S., Powell, R., and Ellis, D. J.: The pressure dependence of the zirconium-in-rutile thermometer, J. Metamorph. Geol., 25, 703–713, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00724.x, 2007.
Topuz, G., Altherr, R., Schwarz, W. H., Dokuz, A., and Meyer, H.-P.: Variscan amphibolite-facies rocks from the Kurtoğlu metamorphic complex (Gümüs̨hane area, Eastern Pontides, Turkey), Int. J. Earth Sci., 96, 861–873, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0138-y, 2007.
Topuz, G., Candan, O., Okay, A. I., von Quadt, A., Othman, M., Zack, T., and Wang, J.: Silurian anorogenic basic and acidic magmatism in Northwest Turkey: Implications for the opening of the Paleo-Tethys, Lithos, 356–357, 105302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105302, 2020.
Triebold, S., von Eynatten, H., Luvizotto, G. L., and Zack, T.: Deducing source rock lithology from detrital rutile geochemistry: An example from the Erzgebirge, Germany, Chem. Geol., 244, 421–436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.06.033, 2007.
Triebold, S., Luvizotto, G. L., Tolosana-Delgado, R., Zack, T., and von Eynatten, H.: Discrimination of TiO2 polymorphs in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 161, 581–596, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0551-x, 2011.
Triebold, S., von Eynatten, H., and Zack, T.: A recipe for the use of rutile in sedimentary provenance analysis, Sediment. Geol., 282, 268–275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.09.008, 2012.
Ustaömer, P., Ustaömer, T., and Robertson, Alastair. H. F.: Ion Probe U-Pb Dating of the Central Sakarya Basement: A peri-Gondwana Terrane Intruded by Late Lower Carboniferous Subduction/Collision-related Granitic Rocks, Turk. J. Earth Sci., 21, 905–932, https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1103-1, 2012.
Ustaömer, T., Robertson, A. H. F., Ustaömer, P. A., Gerdes, A., and Peytcheva, I.: Constraints on Variscan and Cimmerian magmatism and metamorphism in the Pontides (Yusufeli–Artvin area), NE Turkey from U–Pb dating and granite geochemistry, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 372, 49–74, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP372.13, 2013.
Ustaömer, T., Ustaömer, P., Robertson, A. H. F., and Gerdes, A.: Implications of U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic analysis of detrital zircons for the depositional age, provenance and tectonic setting of the Permian–Triassic Palaeotethyan Karakaya Complex, NW Turkey, Int. J. Earth Sci., 105, 7–38, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1225-8, 2016.
Vermeesch, P.: Unifying the U–Pb and Th–Pb methods: joint isochron regression and common Pb correction, Geochronology, 2, 119–131, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-2-119-2020, 2020.
Vermeesch, P.: On the treatment of discordant detrital zircon U–Pb data, Geochronology, 3, 247–257, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-247-2021, 2021.
Vry, J. K. and Baker, J. A.: LA-MC-ICPMS Pb–Pb dating of rutile from slowly cooled granulites: Confirmation of the high closure temperature for Pb diffusion in rutile, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 70, 1807–1820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.12.006, 2006.
Watson, E. B., Wark, D. A., and Thomas, J. B.: Crystallization thermometers for zircon and rutile, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 151, 413, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-006-0068-5, 2006.
Williams, I. S.: U-Th-Pb Geochronology by Ion Microprobe, in: Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes, Society of Economic Geologists, 1–35, https://doi.org/10.5382/Rev.07.01, 1997.
Xiong, X. L., Adam, J., and Green, T. H.: Rutile stability and rutile/melt HFSE partitioning during partial melting of hydrous basalt: Implications for TTG genesis, Chem. Geol., 218, 339–359, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.01.014, 2005.
Yildiz, A., Kibici, Y., Bağci, M., Dumlupunar, Ý., Kocabas̨, C., and Aritan, A. E.: Petrogenesis of the post-collisional Eocene volcanic rocks from the Central Sakarya Zone (Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Implications for source characteristics, magma evolution, and tectonic setting, Arab. J. Geosci., 8, 11239–11260, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-1991-4, 2015.
Zack, T. and Kooijman, E.: Petrochronology and Geochronology of Rutile, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 83, 443–467, 2017.
Zack, T., von Eynatten, H., and Kronz, A.: Rutile geochemistry and its potential use in quantitative provenance studies, Sediment. Geol., 171, 37–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2004.05.009, 2004a.
Zack, T., Moraes, R., and Kronz, A.: Temperature dependence of Zr in rutile: empirical calibration of a rutile thermometer, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 471–488, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-004-0617-8, 2004b.
Zack, T., Stockli, D. F., Luvizotto, G. L., Barth, M. G., Belousova, E., Wolfe, M. R., and Hinton, R. W.: In situ U–Pb rutile dating by LA-ICP-MS: 208Pb correction and prospects for geological applications, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 162, 515–530, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0609-4, 2011.
Zoleikhaei, Y., Mulder, J. A., and Cawood, P. A.: Integrated detrital rutile and zircon provenance reveals multiple sources for Cambrian sandstones in North Gondwana, Earth-Sci. Rev., 213, 103462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103462, 2021.
Short summary
Sedimentary provenance refers to the study of the origin of sedimentary rocks, tracing where sediment particles originated. Common sedimentary provenance techniques struggle to track mafic igneous and metamorphic rock sources and rutile forms in these rock types. We use rutile form ancient sedimentary rocks in Türkiye to present new recommendations and workflows for integrating rutile U–Pb ages and chemical composition into an accurate sedimentary provenance reconstruction.
Sedimentary provenance refers to the study of the origin of sedimentary rocks, tracing where...
